One of the more controversial elements of Freud’s theory was that it focused heavily on human sexuality. This stage begins around age 6 and lasts until puberty.Īdvertisement What is so controversial about Freud’s psychosexual stage theory? What age is the latency stage?įreud’s fourth stage of psychosexual development is the latency stage. The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically. What is superego personality?Īccording to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the superego is the component of personality composed of the internalized ideals that we have acquired from our parents and society. For example, if the ego gives in to the id’s demands, the superego may make the person feel bad through guilt. … The conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt. The superego’s function is to control the id’s impulses, especially those which society forbids, such as sex and aggression. If these needs or wants are not met, a person can become tense, anxious, or angry. The id seeks instant gratification for our wants and needs. It also represents our most animalistic urges, like the desire for food and sex. Specifically, he maintained that these conflicts progress through a series of five basic stages, each with a different focus: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. The superego’s criticisms, prohibitions, and inhibitions form a person’s conscience, and its positive aspirations and ideals represent one’s idealized self-image, or “ego ideal.” What are 5 main ideas of Freud’s personality theory?įreud believed that the nature of the conflicts among the id, ego, and superego change over time as a person grows from child to adult. The superego is the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. It does not accurately describe personality types. It incorporates the need to negotiate between personal needs and desires and societal pressures. What is the major drawback to the psychosexual stage theory? It demonstrates the importance of early childhood experiences in forming personality. What is the major drawback to the psychosexual stage theory? The famed psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud believed that behavior and personality were derived from the constant and unique interaction of conflicting psychological forces that operate at three different levels of awareness: the preconscious, conscious, and unconscious. Is Erik Erikson’s theory still used today?Įrikson’s’ work is as relevant today as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given the modern pressures on society, family and relationships – and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever. It is during this time that we contemplate our accomplishments and can develop integrity if we see ourselves as leading a successful life. This stage begins at approximately age 65 and ends at death. What are the key points of Erikson’s theory?Įgo integrity versus despair is the eighth and final stage of Erik Erikson’s stage theory of psychosocial development.
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